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The Watershed
The
River | The Forest | The
Prairies | Geology
What
is a Watershed?

Photo:
Thomas Dunklin
"When
you see that it's the same water that falls as snow and rain, rushes down nearby
rivers, passes your lips, brings back the salmon--this is when you know your watershed".
-Freeman House
The Mattole River watershed
is located in Humboldt and Mendocino counties in northern California. The watershed
boasts some of the most extreme rainfall, seismic activity, and rugged landscapes
in the country. From its beginnings as springs in Mendocino County, it runs in
a northwesterly direction, emptying into the Pacific Ocean at the north end of
California’s Lost Coast. The
mountainous King Range separates the watershed from the Pacific Ocean. The coast
here is so rugged that builders of the Coastal Highway were forced to go inland.
The
watershed has a population of approximately 2,500 people, with most centered around
the communities of Petrolia, Honeydew, Ettersburg, and Whitethorn. The
Mattole landscape is a mix of forest and open grassland, punctuated by creeks
and the river. The Mattole River is home to one of the last runs of salmon that
is unaltered by the introduction of non-native hatchery fish in California. | |